Contact Us 1-800-596-4880
  1. Homepage
  2. DataWeave (2.4)
  3. DataWeave Reference
  4. dw::Core

  5. groupBy

groupBy

groupBy<T, R>(items: Array<T>, criteria: (item: T, index: Number) -> R): { (R): Array<T> }

Returns an object that groups items from an array based on specified criteria, such as an expression or matching selector.

This version of groupBy groups the elements of an array using the criteria function. Other versions act on objects and handle null values.

Parameters

Name Description

items

The array to group.

criteria

Expression providing the criteria by which to group the items in the array.

Example

This example groups items from the input array ["a","b","c"] by their indices. Notice that it returns the numeric indices as strings and that items (or values) of the array are returned as arrays, in this case, with a single item each. The items in the array are grouped based on an anonymous function (item, index) → index that uses named parameters (item and index). Note that you can produce the same result using the anonymous parameter $$ to identify the indices of the array like this: ["a","b","c"] groupBy $$

Source

%dw 2.0
output application/json
---
["a","b","c"] groupBy (item, index) -> index

Output

{ "2": [ "c" ], "1": [ "b" ], "0": [ "a" ] }

Example

This example groups the elements of an array based on the language field. Notice that it uses the item.language selector to specify the grouping criteria. So the resulting object uses the "language" values ("Scala" and "Java") from the input to group the output. Also notice that the output places the each input object in an array.

Source

%dw 2.0
var myArray = [
   { "name": "Foo", "language": "Java" },
   { "name": "Bar", "language": "Scala" },
   { "name": "FooBar", "language": "Java" }
]
output application/json
---
myArray groupBy (item) -> item.language

Output

{
  "Scala": [
    { "name": "Bar", "language": "Scala" }
  ],
  "Java": [
    { "name": "Foo", "language": "Java" },
    { "name": "FooBar", "language": "Java" }
  ]
}

Example

This example uses groupBy "myLabels"`to return an object where `"mylabels" is the key, and an array of selected values (["Open New", "Zoom In", "Zoom Out", "Original View" ]) is the value. It uses the selectors (myVar.menu.items.*label) to create that array. Notice that the selectors retain all values where "label" is the key but filter out values where "id" is the key.

Source

%dw 2.0
var myVar = { menu: {
    header: "Move Items",
    items: [
        {"id": "internal"},
        {"id": "left", "label": "Move Left"},
        {"id": "right", "label": "Move Right"},
        {"id": "up", "label": "Move Up"},
        {"id": "down", "label": "Move Down"}
    ]
}}
output application/json
---
(myVar.menu.items.*label groupBy "myLabels")

Output

{ "myLabels": [ "Move Left", "Move Right", "Move Up", "Move Down" ] }

groupBy<R>(text: String, criteria: (character: String, index: Number) -> R): { (R): String }

Returns an object that groups characters from a string based on specified criteria, such as an expression or matching selector.

This version of groupBy groups the elements of an array using the criteria function. Other versions act on objects and handle null values.

Parameters

Name Description

text

The string to group by.

criteria

The criteria to use.

Example

This example shows howyou can use groupBy to split a string into vowels and not vowels.

Source

%dw 2.0
output application/json
---
"hello world!" groupBy (not isEmpty($ find /[aeiou]/))

Output

{
  "false": "hll wrld!",
  "true": "eoo"
}

groupBy<K, V, R>(object: { (K)?: V }, criteria: (value: V, key: K) -> R): { (R): { (K)?: V } }

Groups elements of an object based on criteria that the groupBy uses to iterate over elements in the input.

Parameters

Name Description

object

The object containing objects to group.

criteria

The grouping criteria to apply to elements in the input object, such as a key and/or value of the object to use for grouping.

Example

This example groups objects within an array of objects using the anonymous parameter $ for the value of each key in the input objects. It applies the DataWeave upper function to those values. In the output, these values become upper-case keys. Note that you can also write the same example using a named parameter for the within an anonymous function like this: { "a" : "b", "c" : "d"} groupBy (value) → upper(value)

Source

%dw 2.0
output application/json
---
{ "a" : "b", "c" : "d"} groupBy upper($)

Output

{ "D": { "c": "d" }, "B": { "a": "b" } }

Example

This example uses groupBy "costs" to produce a JSON object from an XML object where "costs" is the key, and the selected values of the XML element prices becomes the JSON value ({ "price": "9.99", "price": "10.99" }).

Source

%dw 2.0
var myRead =
read("<prices><price>9.99</price><price>10.99</price></prices>","application/xml")
output application/json
---
myRead.prices groupBy "costs"

Output

{ "costs" : { "price": "9.99", "price": "10.99" } }

groupBy(value: Null, criteria: (Nothing, Nothing) -> Any): Null

Helper function that enables groupBy to work with a null value.