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  6. Migrate Until Successful

Migrating the Until Successful

The Until Successful component for Mule 4 handles some processes differently than the Mule 3 version. Some elements and attributes associated with these changes are no longer present in Mule 4. In Mule 4, you can either achieve the same functionality through different attributes or components, or you no longer need to configure the functionality in Mule 4.

A manual migration of the Until Successful component involves these modifications:

  • Removal of any <processor-chain/> elements.

  • Replacement of the secondsBetweenRetries attribute with millisBetweenRetries.

  • Removal of the failureExpression and use of a Validation processor for Mule 4, instead.

  • Replacement of the deadLetterQueue-ref attribute with an Error Handler for Mule 4.

  • Removal of any <threading-profile/> elements.

  • Removal of the ackExpression attribute and use of a Set Payload component, instead.

  • Removal of any synchronous attributes.

These changes are detailed in the next sections.

Processor Chains Not Used in Mule 4

In Mule 3, executing more than one processor inside the Until Successful scope requires you to wrap the processors inside a processor chain (<processor-chain/>). In Mule 4, Until Successful supports multiple processors without the need for a processor chain.

Mule 3:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful>
    <processor-chain>
      <logger message="#[1]"/>
      <logger message="#[2]"/>
    </processor-chain>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

Notice that in the Mule 4 example, the <processor-chain/> element is not present.

Mule 4:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful>
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
    <logger message="#[2]"/>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

Retry Attributes Revised in Mule 4

The Mule 3 secondsBetweenRetries attribute has been removed from Mule 4. You can use the millisBetweenRetries attribute in Mule 4.

Mule 3:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful secondsBetweenRetries="10">
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

The Mule 4 example replaces secondsBetweenRetries="10" with millisBetweenRetries="10000".

Mule 4:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful millisBetweenRetries="10000">
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
    <logger message="#[2]"/>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

Failure Expressions Require Modifications

The failureExpression attribute has been removed. You can replace it with a Validation processor that sets your verification expression.

Mule 3:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful failureExpression="#[regex:(?i).*error]">
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

The failureExpression setting in the Mule 3 example is replaced by a <validation:is-false/> configuration in Mule 4.

Mule 4:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful>
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
    <validation:is-false expression="#[regex:(?i).*error]"/>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

Dead Letter Queue Reference through Mule 4 Error Handler

The Mule 3 deadLetterQueue-ref attribute enables you to send undeliverable messages to an endpoint or processor once all retries result in failure. In Mule 4, you can instead use an error handler to catch all the RETRY_EXHAUSTED exceptions and send the message to that endpoint or processor.

Mule 3:
<vm:endpoint name="dlqChannel" path="dlq" />

<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful deadLetterQueue-ref="dlqChannel">
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

The Mule 4 example references the dlqChannel through the On Error Propagate <on-error-propagate/> element within an Error Handler <error-handler/>.

Mule 4:

<vm:endpoint name="dlqChannel" path="dlq" />

<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful>
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
  </until-successful>
  <error-handler>
    <on-error-propagate type="RETRY_EXHAUSTED">
      <outbound-endpoint ref="dlqChannel"/>
    </on-error-propagate>
  </error-handler>
</flow>

Threading Profile Removed, Not Needed in Mule 4

In Mule 3, you can tune execution threads using the <threading-profile/> child element. Mule 4 introduces several changes to the execution engine. Because of the associated non-blocking architecture in Mule 4, you no longer need to tune threads manually.

Mule 3:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful>
    <threading-profile maxThreadsActive="45" maxThreadsIdle="5" threadTTL="52"  threadWaitTimeout="60"/>
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

The Mule 4 example removes the <threading-profile/> element.

Mule 4:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful>
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

ackExpression Attribute Removed, Use Set Payload

The Mule 3 ackExpression attribute configures synchronous production of a response payload. This attribute no longer exists in Mule 4. To achieve this behavior in your app, you can configure a Set Payload component after Until Successful.

Mule 3:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful ackExpression="#[message:correlationId]">
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
  </until-successful>
</flow>

The Mule 4 example sets the #[message:correlationId] value through the Set Payload <set-payload/> component.

Mule 4:
<flow name="untilFlow">
  <until-successful>
    <logger message="#[1]"/>
  </until-successful>
  <set-payload value="#[message:correlationId]"/>
</flow>

Synchronous Attribute Removed, Not Needed

The synchronous attribute has been removed because it is no longer needed. In Mule 4, several changes were introduced to the execution engine. With the non-blocking architecture, you no longer need it.

See Also