Consume a Web Service - Mule 4
You can start consuming SOAP operations from the configured service once your Web Service Consumer Connector configuration is created. If you have not created a Web Service Consumer configuration yet, see the Web Service Consumer Configuration Documentation).
The Web Service Consumer Connector contains a single wsc:consume operation, which has two important parameters—Operation (operation) and Message (wsc:message).
Here is the basic syntax of the wsc:consume operation:
<wsc:consume config-ref="config" operation="clients-list">
<wsc:message>
<wsc:body>#[payload]</wsc:body>
</wsc:message>
</wsc:consume>If something goes wrong when dispatching the SOAP message, you will receive an WSC:CANNOT_DISPATCH error.
Operation Parameter
The operation parameter defines which SOAP operation of the Web service to invoke. In design time, the operation parameter defines the input and output types for the consume operation. The types will change depending on which operation you choose.
Message Parameter
The message parameter is a representation of the SOAP:ENVELOP that
is composed of three elements: Body, Headers, and Attachments. All are optional.
Body
The body is the main part of the message. It contains the SOAP message that is intended for the ultimate endpoint of the SOAP message. This parameter is always an XML application-specific
element.
The body element accepts embedded DataWeave scripts as values so that you can construct the XML request without having a side effect on the message or having to use multiple components to create the request. By default, the value of the message body is #[payload]. This means that, by default, it expects that the incoming payload is the XML entity that is ready to be shipped to the service.
Here is an example of a transformation inside the body element:
<wsc:consume config-ref="config" operation="addClients">
<wsc:message>
<wsc:body>
#[
%dw 2.0
output application/xml
ns con http://service.soap.clients.namespace/
---
con#clients: {
client: {
name: "Natasha",
lastname: "Ferrari"
},
client: {
name: "Lucas",
lastname: "Barzola"
}
}]
</wsc:body>
</wsc:message>
</wsc:consume>If the body is not a valid XML, or if the request cannot be created for some reason, you will get a WSC:BAD_REQUEST error.
If no body content is provided, the Web Service Consumer attempts to generate one. This will only work for cases where no XML entity is expected in the body.
Headers
The optional headers element contains application-specific information (like authentication, payment, and so on) about the SOAP message. Like the body element, this element is an XML entity, and it can embed a DataWeave script as its value, for example:
<wsc:consume config-ref="config" operation="addClients">
<wsc:message>
<wsc:body>#[payload]</wsc:body>
<wsc:headers>
#[
%dw 2.0
output application/xml
ns con http://service.soap.clients.namespace/
---
"headers": {
con#user: "NahuelMonin",
con#pass: "%M4g\/iT0Rn4!"
}]
</wsc:header>
</wsc:message>
</wsc:consume>Note that inside the DW script, the root must be "headers", otherwise, the following error returns while running the application:
Invalid input headers XML: It must be an xml with the root tag named \'headers\'.
In Anypoint Studio, after you drag the Web Service Consumer Consume operation to the canvas, the properties
for the Web Service Consumer let you specify the SOAP headers in the Headers field.
For more information on setting SOAP headers, see How to set SOAP headers in Web Service Consumer in Mule 4.
Attachments
The attachments element enables you to bind attachments to the SOAP message. To create attachments for transport over SOAP, you need to declare a DataWeave script in which each entry represents an attachment and its value provides the content of the attachment, for example:
<wsc:consume config-ref="config" operation="addClients">
<wsc:message>
<wsc:body>#[payload]</wsc:body>
<wsc:attachments>
#[{ clientsJson: vars.jsonFile } ]
</wsc:attachments>
</wsc:message>
</wsc:consume>The example declares a new attachment called clientsJson the content of which is stored in the variable called jsonFile. This variable could be set from a file:read operation, for example.
Output
The output of the consume operation represents an incoming SOAP message that contains the same elements that the message parameter has, and you can access each part of it.
Here is an example:
<flow name="output">
<wsc:consume config-ref="config" operation="addClients">
<wsc:message>
<wsc:body>#[payload]</wsc:body>
</wsc:message>
</wsc:consume>
<set-variable name="soap.body" value="#[payload.body]">
<set-variable name="soap.auth.header" value="#[payload.headers.auth]">
<set-variable name="soap.attachment.json" value="#[payload.attachments.json]">
</flow>The example stores the content of the body in a new variable called soap.body. It stores a header called auth in a soap.auth.header variable, and it stores the content of an attachment called json in a variable called soap.attachment.json.
Attributes
When consuming a Web service operation, you might be interested not only in response content but also in metadata of the underlying transport used to dispatch the messages. For example, when you use
HTTP, attributes carry HTTP headers that are bound to the HTTP request (content-length, status, and so on).
The Web Service Consumer Connector uses the Mule Message Attributes to access this information.