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Merge Fields from Separate Objects

The DataWeave examples merge fields from separate input arrays. The first (firstInput) is a DataWeave variable that lists price by book ID, and the second (secondInput) lists authors by book ID. Each book has a unique bookId key.

The DataWeave scripts produce the same output. Both scripts use two map functions with a filter, and one of them also creates an alias for the bookId:

  • The first map function iterates over the elements of the firstInput array. As the function evaluates each element, a second map function uses a filter to identify any elements in the second array (secondInput) that match the filter criteria (secondInput filter ($.*bookId contains firstInputValue.bookId)). The filter returns an element from secondInput that contains a bookId value that matches the bookId value in the firstInput element.

  • The second map function evaluates that filtered element and then uses secondInputValue.author to select and populate the value of its "author" field in the object {author : secondInputValue.author}.

  • filter limits the scope of the second map function to objects in the secondInput that share the same bookId.

DataWeave Script:
%dw 2.0
var firstInput = [
  { "bookId":"101",
    "title":"world history",
    "price":"19.99"
  },
  {
    "bookId":"202",
    "title":"the great outdoors",
    "price":"15.99"
  }
]
var secondInput = [
  {
    "bookId":"101",
    "author":"john doe"
  },
  {
    "bookId":"202",
    "author":"jane doe"
  }
]
output application/json
---
firstInput map (firstInputValue) ->
  {
    theId : firstInputValue.bookId as Number,
    theTitle: firstInputValue.title,
    thePrice: firstInputValue.price as Number,
    (secondInput filter ($.*bookId contains firstInputValue.bookId) map (secondInputValue) -> {
      theAuthor : secondInputValue.author
    })
  }
Output JSON:
[
  {
    "theId": 101,
    "theTitle": "world history",
    "thePrice": 19.99,
    "theAuthor": "john doe"
  },
  {
    "theId": 202,
    "theTitle": "the great outdoors",
    "thePrice": 15.99,
    "theAuthor": "jane doe"
  }
]

As the next script shows, you can also write the same script using an id alias (created with using (id = firstInputValue.bookId)). The alias replaces the selector expression, firstInputValue.bookId, which is longer.

DataWeave Script:
%dw 2.0
var firstInput = [
  { "bookId":"101",
    "title":"world history",
    "price":"19.99"
  },
  {
    "bookId":"202",
    "title":"the great outdoors",
    "price":"15.99"
  }
]
var secondInput = [
  {
    "bookId":"101",
    "author":"john doe"
  },
  {
    "bookId":"202",
    "author":"jane doe"
  }
]
output application/json
---
firstInput map (firstInputValue) -> using (id = firstInputValue.bookId)
  {
    theValue : id as Number,
    theTitle: firstInputValue.title,
    thePrice: firstInputValue.price as Number,
    (secondInput filter ($.*bookId contains id)  map (secondInputValue) -> {
      theAuthor : secondInputValue.author
    })
  }
Output JSON:
[
  {
    "theValue": 101,
    "theTitle": "world history",
    "thePrice": 19.99,
    "theAuthor": "john doe"
  },
  {
    "theValue": 202,
    "theTitle": "the great outdoors",
    "thePrice": 15.99,
    "theAuthor": "jane doe"
  }
]

Both scripts produce the same output.

See Also