Excel Format

MIME type: application/xlsx

ID: excel

An Excel workbook is a sequence of sheets. In DataWeave, this is mapped to an object where each sheet is a key. Only one table is allowed per Excel sheet. A table is expressed as an array of rows. A row is an object where its keys are the columns and the values the cell content.

Only .xlsx files are supported (Excel 2007). .xls files are not supported by Mule.

The DataWeave reader for Excel input supports the following parsing strategies:

In-Memory
Streaming

To understand the parsing strategies that DataWeave readers and writers can apply to this format, see DataWeave Parsing Strategies.

Excel Type Mapping

The following table shows how Excel types map to DataWeave types.

Excel Type DataWeave Type

Excel Type	DataWeave Type
`String`	`String`
`Numeric`	`Number`
`Boolean`	`Boolean`
`Data`	`Date`

String

Numeric

Number

Boolean

Data

Date

Examples

The following examples show uses of the Excel format.

Example: Represent Excel in the DataWeave (dw) Format
Example: Output an Excel Table
Example: Stream Excel Input

Example: Represent Excel in the DataWeave (dw) Format

This example shows how DataWeave represents an Excel workbook.

Input

The Excel workbook (Sheet1) serves as an input payload for the DataWeave source.

Sheet1:

.   | A    | B
1   | Id   | Name
2   | 123  | George
3   | 456  | Lucas

Source

The DataWeave script transforms the Excel input payload to the DataWeave (dw) format and MIME type.

%dw 2.0
output application/dw
---
payload

Output

The DataWeave output looks like this. You can select values the same way you select values in other objects.

{
    "Sheet1": [
        {
                "A": 123,
                "B": "George"
        },
        {
                "A": 456,
                "B": "Lucas"
        }
    ]
}

Example: Output an Excel Table

The following DataWeave script outputs an Excel table with the header and fields.

The body of this DataWeave script is a DataWeave object that defines the content of the Excel sheet. The name of the sheet, Sheet1, is the key of this object. The value is an array of objects. Each object in the array contains a collection of key-value pairs. The keys in each pair are treated as header values for the spreadsheet. The values in each pair are treated as data values for a row in the sheet.

The output directive indicates that the output is the Excel format and MIME type. The header=true setting indicates that the output includes the header values.

%dw 2.0
output application/xlsx header=true
---
{
  Sheet1: [
    {
      Id: 123,
      Name: George
    },
    {
      Id: 456,
      Name: Lucas
    }
  ]
}

For another example, see Look Up Data in an Excel (XLSX) File.

Example: Stream Excel Input

By default, the Excel reader stores input data from an entire file in-memory if the file is 1.5MB or less. If the file is larger than 1.5 MB, the process writes the data to disk. For very large files, you can improve the performance of the reader by setting a streaming property to true.

The following Configuration XML for a Mule application streams an Excel file and transforms it to JSON.

<http:listener-config
    name="HTTP_Listener_config"
    doc:name="HTTP Listener config" >
  <http:listener-connection host="0.0.0.0" port="8081" />
</http:listener-config>
<flow name="streaming_flow" >
  <http:listener
    doc:name="Listener"
    config-ref="HTTP_Listener_config"
    path="/"
    outputMimeType="application/xlsx; streaming=true"/>
  <ee:transform doc:name="Transform Message" >
    <ee:message >
      <ee:set-payload ><![CDATA[%dw 2.0
output application/json
---
payload."Sheet Name" map ((row) -> {
    foo: row.a,
    bar: row.b
})]]></ee:set-payload>
    </ee:message>
  </ee:transform>
</flow>

The example:

Configures the HTTP listener to stream the XLSX input by setting outputMimeType="application/xlsx; streaming=true". In the Studio UI, you can use the MIME Type on the listener to application/xlsx and the Parameters for the MIME Type to Key streaming and Value true.
Uses a DataWeave script in the Transform Message component to iterate over each row in the XLSX payload (an XLSX sheet called "Sheet Name") and select the values of each cell in the row (using row.a, row.b). It assumes columns named a and b and maps the values from each row in those columns into foo and bar, respectively.

Output

The following image shows the Excel table output.

A table in an Excel format displaying IDs and names

Limitations

Macros are currently not supported.
Charts are ignored.
Pivot tables are not supported.
Formatting is currently not supported.

Configuration Properties

DataWeave supports the following configuration properties for this format.

Reader Properties

This format accepts properties that provide instructions for reading input data.

Parameter Type Default Description

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`header`	`Boolean`	`true`	Indicates whether the first line of the output contains header field names. Valid values are `true` or `false`.
`ignoreEmptyLine`	`Boolean`	`true`	Ignores an empty line by default. Valid values are `true` or `false`.
`maxEntrySize`	`Number`	`null`	Sets the maximum number of bytes a single entry in a ZIP file can have.
`minInflateRatio`	`Number`	`null`	Sets the ratio between de- and inflated bytes to detect zip bomb. For example, if you set the value to 1 percent (= 0.01d) when the compression is better than 1 percent for any given read package part, the parsing fails to indicate a zip bomb.
`streaming`	`Boolean`	`false`	Streams input when set to `true`. Use only if entries are accessed sequentially. The input must be a top-level array. See the streaming example, and see DataWeave Readers. Valid values are `true` or `false`.
`tableLimit`	`String`	`'Unbounded'`	Position of the last column in each row. Accepts a pattern `<Column>` (for example, `'A'` or `'AB'`), the value `'HeaderSize'`, which uses the location of the last header, or 'Unbounded', which consumes each row.
`tableOffset`	`String`	`null`	Sets the position of the first cell. Accepts the pattern `<Column><Row>`, for example, `A1` or `B3`.
`zipBombCheck`	`Boolean`	`true`	Turns off the zip bomb (decompression bomb) check when set to `false`. Valid values are `true` or `false`.

header

Boolean

true

Indicates whether the first line of the output contains header field names.

Valid values are true or false.

ignoreEmptyLine

Boolean

true

Ignores an empty line by default.

Valid values are true or false.

maxEntrySize

Number

null

Sets the maximum number of bytes a single entry in a ZIP file can have.

minInflateRatio

Number

null

Sets the ratio between de- and inflated bytes to detect zip bomb. For example, if you set the value to 1 percent (= 0.01d) when the compression is better than 1 percent for any given read package part, the parsing fails to indicate a zip bomb.

streaming

Boolean

false

Streams input when set to true. Use only if entries are accessed sequentially. The input must be a top-level array. See the streaming example, and see DataWeave Readers.

Valid values are true or false.

tableLimit

String

'Unbounded'

Position of the last column in each row. Accepts a pattern <Column> (for example, 'A' or 'AB'), the value 'HeaderSize', which uses the location of the last header, or 'Unbounded', which consumes each row.

tableOffset

String

null

Sets the position of the first cell. Accepts the pattern <Column><Row>, for example, A1 or B3.

zipBombCheck

Boolean

true

Turns off the zip bomb (decompression bomb) check when set to false.

Valid values are true or false.

Writer Properties

This format accepts properties that provide instructions for writing output data.

Parameter Type Default Description

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`bufferSize`	`Number`	`8192`	Size of the buffer writer, in bytes. The value must be greater than `8`.
`deferred`	`Boolean`	`false`	Generates the output as a data stream when set to `true`, and defers the script’s execution until the generated content is consumed. Valid values are `true` or `false`.
`header`	`Boolean`	`true`	Indicates whether the first line of the output contains header field names. Valid values are `true` or `false`.
`ignoreEmptyLine`	`Boolean`	`true`	Ignores an empty line by default. Valid values are `true` or `false`.
`maxEntrySize`	`Number`	`null`	Sets the maximum number of bytes a single entry in a ZIP file can have.
`minInflateRatio`	`Number`	`null`	Sets the ratio between de- and inflated bytes to detect zip bomb. For example, if you set the value to 1 percent (= 0.01d) when the compression is better than 1 percent for any given read package part, the parsing fails to indicate a zip bomb.
`tableOffset`	`String`	`null`	Sets the position of the first cell. Accepts the pattern `<Column><Row>`, for example, `A1` or `B3`.
`zipBombCheck`	`Boolean`	`true`	Turns off the zip bomb (decompression bomb) check when set to `false`. Valid values are `true` or `false`.

bufferSize

Number

8192

Size of the buffer writer, in bytes. The value must be greater than 8.

deferred

Boolean

false

Generates the output as a data stream when set to true, and defers the script’s execution until the generated content is consumed.

Valid values are true or false.

header

Boolean

true

Indicates whether the first line of the output contains header field names.

Valid values are true or false.

ignoreEmptyLine

Boolean

true

Ignores an empty line by default.

Valid values are true or false.

maxEntrySize

Number

null

Sets the maximum number of bytes a single entry in a ZIP file can have.

minInflateRatio

Number

null

tableOffset

String

null

Sets the position of the first cell. Accepts the pattern <Column><Row>, for example, A1 or B3.

zipBombCheck

Boolean

true

Turns off the zip bomb (decompression bomb) check when set to false.

Valid values are true or false.

Supported MIME Types

This format supports the following MIME types.

MIME Type

MIME Type
`application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet`
`application/xlsx`

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

application/xlsx